UTI Rig 219 กับ 5 ชีวิต บน rig floor เรียนรู้จากความผิดพลาด ตอนที่ 2

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UTI Rig 219 …. 5 ชีวิต บน rig floor เรียนรู้จากความผิดพลาด เป็นเรื่องเดิมที่เขียนเอาไว้เมื่อต้นปี

Patterson UTI Rig 219 กับ 5 ชีวิต บน rig floor เรียนรู้จากความผิดพลาด

วันนี้มีข้อมูล และ animation เพิ่มเติมจาก CBS ที่เป็นหน่วยงานกลางของที่นั่นที่ดำเนินการสืบสวนสอบสวนในทุกๆแง่มุม ไม่ตามอ่านกันครับ ภาษาอังกฤษง่ายๆ พวกเราคนในวงการอ่านแล้วแทบไม่ต้องแปล ศัพท์เฉพาะที่เราๆคุ้นเคยทั้งนั้น

… While tripping out of the hole the pits were gaining so much mud that they had to transfer the excess to make room in the pits.

They thought the well was ballooning After getting the bit on the bank the blind rams were shut as workers changed out the bottom hole assembly. When the blind rams were opened the explosion occurred.

UTI Rig 219

ที่มา … CSB Releases Factual Update on Blowout and Fire at Pryor Trust Gas Well in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma

The CSB has determined the incident occurred shortly after drilling crew members removed the drill pipe from the well in a process known as “tripping.”

UTI Rig 219 To date, the CSB’s investigation has determined the following timeline related to the blowout and fire:

Download time line

Events

Jan 21

• January 21, 2018: Crew members from the Patterson-UTI Drilling Company had been drilling a gas well for over a week. Activities were being overseen by the operator of the well, Red Mountain Operating, LLC (or RMO) in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma.

• At 3:36 pm, the Patterson crew stopped drilling to remove the drill pipe from the well and change the drill bit.

• At 6:48 pm, crew members began the process of removing the drill pipe from the well. The Patterson crew pumped mud into the well during the removal of the drill pipe with the intent to keep the well full of mud. That operation involved closing an isolation valve to prevent mud from flowing out of the well. By 10:30 pm, the end of the drill pipe reached the top of the curve in the well.

Jan 22

• January 22, 2018: At 12:35 am, the crew pumped fluid also referred to as a “weighted pill” above the top of the curve to prevent gas influx into the lateral portion of the well.

• At 1:12 am, the crew began removing the drill pipe from the vertical section of the well. For this portion of the operation, the Patterson crew performed a “Continuous Fill” tripping method. Mud was continuously circulated in the wellbore using the Trip Tank pumps to keep the well full by replacing the volume of the drill pipe removed with drilling mud. The isolation valve was open for this operation.

• At the start of this procedure, the drill pipe started pulling ‘wet’ – meaning the drill pipe being removed had not drained and still contained mud. The Patterson crew was aware that the pipe was plugged. At this point the Patterson crew attempted to pump a volume of mud also referred as a “slug” into the drill pipe to push the mud that remined in the drill pipe out, but this was not successful as the drill pipe was plugged. Therefore, the drill pipe in the vertical section was removed while it still contained mud.

In the morning

• By 6:10 am, the drill pipe and drill bit were completely removed from the well. At that time, the driller closed the blind rams on the well’s blowout preventer.

• At 7:57 am, the driller opened the blowout preventer blind rams so that a new piece of drilling equipment called a bottom hole assembly could be lowered into the well. 8:09 am, mud was pumped through the bottom hole assembly to test the new equipment.

• While the rig crew tested the bottom hole assembly equipment, the mud pits gained 107 barrels of mud. Mud pit gains are an indication of a possible gas influx in the well. Data obtained by the CSB indicates that conditions existed that could have allowed a gas influx into the wellbore during the tripping operation.

• At 8:35 am, with testing complete, the bottom hole assembly was lifted out of the wellbore. At 8:36 am, mud blew upwards out of the well. The mud and gas from the well subsequently ignited causing a large fire.

CBS report

In addition to the factual report, the CSB has released an animated timeline of the events leading up to the fatal blowout and fire. The animation can be found at the CSB website.

The CSB investigation is ongoing. Investigators will develop a root cause analysis of this incident based on evidence collected during the investigation. A final report, including facts, analysis, conclusions, and recommendations will be issued at the end of the investigation.

The CSB is an independent, non-regulatory federal agency whose mission is to drive chemical safety change through independent investigations to protect people and the environment. The agency’s board members are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. CSB investigations look into all aspects of chemical incidents, including physical causes such as equipment failure as well as inadequacies in regulations, industry standards, and safety management systems. For more information, contact public@csb.gov.

Animation

UTI Rig 219 มีแอนนิเมชั่นให้ดูด้วยครับว่า เหตุการณ์เป็นไงมาไง

บทสรุปก็ยังเหมือนเดิมที่ผมได้วิเคราะห์ (เดา 555) ไว้เมื่อตอนที่แล้ว คือ ก๊าซเข้ามาในหลุม แต่ไม่มีใครสังเกตุเห็น หรือ สังเกตุ แต่คิดไปว่าเป็น ballooning … ใครอ่านแล้วงงๆก็คลิ๊กกลับไปอ่านตอนที่แล้วก่อนได้นะครับ กลับมาอ่าน กลับมาดูคลิ๊ป จะได้เข้าใจดียิ่งขึ้น

Patterson UTI Rig 219 กับ 5 ชีวิต บน rig floor เรียนรู้จากความผิดพลาด

นี่ครับ ฉบับเต็ม โหลดเอาไปอ่านกันได้ มีกราฟฟิกดีๆสวยๆ เข้าใจง่าย Factual Investigative Update

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